Essential Guide: Culture, Climate and Customs
Weather and climate
Morocco has different types of weather depending on the region. Coastal areas have mild temperatures, while inland cities can be very hot in summer and cooler in winter.
The desert climate varies depending on the time of year. In summer, the days can be extremely hot, while nights stay warm. In winter, the days are usually mild or warm, but the nights can become cold, sometimes close to freezing.
The best time to visit Morocco is usually during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and not too extreme.
Click here to see average temperatures in Morocco during the year and by region.
How to dress
As a tourist, it is recommended to dress modestly, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees is a good choice, both for comfort and respect for local culture. In bigger cities and tourist areas, clothing styles are more relaxed, but it is still respectful to avoid very revealing outfits.. It is not necessary for women to cover the hair.
Alcohol
Alcohol is not served in local cafees and restaurants, but can be bought in typical tourist restaurants and hotels and riads. Big cities have some shops where you can buy alcohol.
Culture
Morocco is a country with rich cultural diversity and a long history. It is divided into different regions, each with its own traditions, customs, and identity. Most Moroccans are Sunni Muslims, and a large part of the population is of Amazigh origin (often referred to by the Western term “Berber”). The word “Amazigh” (plural: Imazighen) means “free person” or “free people,” and reflects a strong cultural identity.
Moroccans are known for being kind, welcoming, and hospitable. Guests are treated with great respect, and it is common to be offered tea or food as a sign of generosity. Hospitality is an important part of daily life and culture.
People are also generally easy-going and flexible in their daily lives. A common expression is «Inchallah», which means “if God is willing.” It is used in many situations, and also when talking about future plans. For example: “Let’s meet later?” – “Inchallah.” “See you tomorrow” – “Inchallah.”
Language
Morocco has a diverse linguistic landscape. Moroccan Arabic (Darija) is the most widely spoken language in everyday life. Standard Arabic is used in formal contexts such as education and media. French is also widely used, especially in business, administration, and higher education.
In northern Morocco, Spanish is commonly spoken due to historical connections.
English is less widespread than French and Spanish but is growing in popularity, particularly among younger people and in urban areas.
Around 50% of the population speaks Amazigh languages. The three main varieties are Tarifit in the north, Tashelhit in the south, and Central Atlas Tamazight in the central regions. These languages are an important part of Morocco’s cultural heritage.